Abstract

This paper will explore the possible effects that studies abroad can have on a person’s life, both in regards to their self development, but also their opportunities in the labor market. The purpose of this study is to gain an understanding of young people’s perceptions and interest regarding abroad studies. As well as investigating what opportunities and obstacles may occur during studies abroad. 

In order to gain knowledge, a mixed method approach has been applied. A survey to students in year two and three at Lerum´s Gymnasium resulted in 62 responses. Additionally, three in-depth interviews were conducted with people who have or are studying abroad. Results revealed that most students were unsure or did not plan on studying abroad. However, all three people interviewed had a positive experience. The results are consistent with the research since the effects of studies abroad is greatly affected by the individual and their attitude towards studying abroad. Research cannot yet prove that studying abroad is beneficial in the labor market because more and longer studies on the subject are needed. At the same time, research shows that those who have studied abroad have increased their human capital, gained greater understanding of other cultures, and improved their language skills, which in turn can make them more attractive in the labor market. This was also found in the analysis of the interviews. 

The conclusion is that research describes both the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad, for example, research suggests that an individual’s human capital can increase with foreign studies. On the other hand, this depends largely on the individual’s personality from the beginning, that is, how interested and curious they are about other cultures. The survey provided an understanding of young people’s interest in studying abroad, and the results showed that the majority did not plan to participate in foreign studies. Those who were interested in studying abroad also showed that they were very curious about experiencing other countries’ cultures, something also confirmed by the interviews. Consequently, even if this local study confirms that the individual’s attitude towards studying abroad varies, more research with long-term follow-up is required to determine whether foreign studies have an effect on human self-development and whether they are beneficial in the labor market.